A lottery is a form of gambling in which participants pay a small amount of money to be entered into a draw for a large prize. Typically, prizes are cash, but other goods and services can also be offered. Many state governments run lotteries in order to raise revenue, and the proceeds are often used for public benefits such as education or highway construction. While critics of the lottery often focus on the harm it can cause to poor people and problem gamblers, proponents point out that it is a cost-effective source of tax revenue.
The setting and characters in this story suggest that the lottery is a regular event that happens every year. It takes place in a town square and begins with boys stuffing their pockets with stones. The setting and scene seem ordinary enough that the audience may be lulled into believing that nothing terrible will happen. As the people assemble in the square, they greet each other and exchange bits of gossip, handling each other in an almost friendly manner.
By highlighting the fact that the winners will be stoned to death, Jackson shows the horror of the lottery and illustrates the dark side of human nature and societal conformity. She portrays the ruthless potential for senseless violence that can occur among seemingly peaceful communities.
The name “lottery” derives from the Dutch verb loten, meaning to cast lots or decide by chance. Making decisions and determining fates by casting lots has a long history in human society, with early lotteries raising funds for town fortifications and helping the poor. Modern state-run lotteries usually involve selling tickets to participants who pay a small sum of money in return for the chance to win a large prize. The winnings are usually paid out in lump sum or in annual installments, depending on the terms of the lottery.
